India, Asia’s third
largest economy and the world’s second most populous nation after China with
1.3 billion people, is no exception.
The global hunger index
report of Washington-based International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
ranks India at 100 out of 119 countries, three notches down from 97 last
year.
The World Health Organization
(WHO) defines food security as a situation when all people at all times have
physical and economic access to sufficient and nutritious food that meets their
dietary needs and food preference for an active and healthy life. The lack of a
balanced diet minus essential nutrients results in chronic malnutrition.
India's rank of 100 is lower
than even its poorer neighbours such as Nepal (72), Bangladesh (88), Sri Lanka
(84) and Myanmar (77). China has a far higher rank of 29. In South Asia, only
Pakistan is lower than India at 106.
"While the world has
committed to reaching Zero Hunger by 2030, the fact that over 20 million people
are currently at risk of famine shows how far we are from realizing this
vision," the report says.
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